Sunday, 28 October 2012

General Knowledge : National Emblem of India



National Emblem

The National Emblem of India is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. In the original, there are four lions, standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. Carved out of a single block of polished sandstone, the capital is crowned by Wheel of the Law
            he original lioned capital of the pilar was designed by Emperor Ashoka between 242-232 BC to mark the hallowed spot where Mahatma Buddha first initiated his disciples in the eight-fold path of Salvation. This was adopted as the National Emblem on the January 26, 1950 by the Government of India.
            In the sate Emblem adopted by the Government of India, only three lions are visible, the fourth being hidden from view. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus with a bull on right and a horse on left and the outline of other wheels on extreme right and left. The bellshaped lotus has been omitted .
The lion is a symbol of majesty and disciplined strength, the bull of steadfastness and hard work, and the horse of energy, loyalty and speed. The words satyameva Jayate are inscribed below the base plate of the Emblem in the Devanagari script. The words satyameva Jayate are taken from the mundaka Upanishad, meaning truth alone triumphs. The Indian national Emblem represents the authority of Government 

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